The Search For Extraterrestrial Intelligence - 1379 Words

The search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) is a collective term for the scientific search for intelligent extraterrestrial life. After Copernicus, Darwin, and Einstein, another incredible revolution in thinking about our place in the universe is taking place, there have been many earlier searches for extraterrestrial intelligence within the Solar System, in accordance with the information obtained in the sources cited in the Reference section. First of all, in 1896, Nikola Tesla suggested that an extreme version of his wireless electrical transmission system could be used to contact beings on Mars, but it was lately proved wrong. Therefore, scientific investigation of the potential phenomenon began shortly after the advent of†¦show more content†¦Therefore, in 1992, the U.S. government funded an operational SETI program, in the form of the NASA Microwave Observing Program (MOP). MOP was planned as a long-term effort to conduct a general survey of the sky and also carry out targeted searches of 800 specific nearby stars. MOP was to be performed by radio antennas associated with the NASA Deep Space Network as well as the 140-foot (43 m) radio telescope of J u a n F r a i l e , 7 t h G r a d e P a g e | 3 the National Radio Astronomy Observatory at Green Bank, West Virginia, and the 1,000- foot (300 m) radio telescope at the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico. But the United States Congress canceled MOP one year after its start. SETI advocates continued without government funding and in 1995 the nonprofit SETI Institute of Mountain View, California, resurrected the MOP program under the name of Project Phoenix, backed by private sources of funding. Project Phoenix, under the direction of Jill Tarter, is a continuation from MOP and studies roughly 1,000 nearby Sun-like stars. From 1995 through March 2004, Phoenix conductedShow MoreRelatedEssay about Intelligent Extraterrestrial Life936 Words   |  4 PagesIntelligent Extraterrestrial Life When I look up at the stars at night, I just have to wonder who or what is looking back at me from some distant planet in some distant galaxy. We’ve all probably wondered what lies beyond our small, self-contained little world. The question many have pondered is whether or not there is intelligent life beyond earth. In the words of Metrodorus, a Greek philosopher of the fourth century, To consider the Earth as the only populated world in infiniteRead More The Probability of Extraterrestrial Existence Essay859 Words   |  4 PagesThe Probability of Extraterrestrial Existence Frank Drake, an American astronomer made an equation to find the probability of finding aliens in our galaxy. The probability of humans finding extraterrestrial intelligence in our galaxy equals Nfpnef1fifcfL, where N equals the number of stars in the Milky Way, fp equals the fraction of those stars having planets, ne equals the number of those planets that can support life, f1 equals the number of those planets on which life arises, fi equals theRead MoreEssay on Trying to Locate Extraterrestrial Life1904 Words   |  8 PagesScientists continuously search for the answer, but the search has not as yet yielded positive results. Billions of dollars have been spent in research, causing controversy about whether scientists should invest in the hunt for extraterrestrial beings. Due to inadequate technology, humans cannot currently identify whether extraterrestrial life exists, leading to arguments that scientists should refrain from searching for them. Findings on Earth and other planets suggest extraterrestrial life could liveRead MoreAre We Alone? The Question of Extraterrestrial Life 904 Words   |  4 PagesOver the years there has been questions that people are asking if we are alone. Scientists have been seeking evidence of extraterrestrial life in the past half century. There have been many sightings of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) seen by the people around the world. Scientists state that intelligent extraterrestrial life almost certainly exists. Are We Alone? Life may had existed on Mars because it was a habitable world. In 2004, this discovery was made NASAs Opportunity rover at EagleRead MoreThe Question of Intelligent Life in Space Essay1135 Words   |  5 Pagesquestions are the most frequently asked by the general public. The main question that interests astronomers is whether there is anyone out there in space. Scientists are trying to search for life that may exist elsewhere in the universe by using instruments and different ways to communicate with extraterrestrial life. As no evidence has proven that there is or there isn’t, this seems to be a very open question. Some astronomers worked on the above question by attempting to estimate the numberRead MoreEssay on The Existence of Intelligent Life1783 Words   |  8 Pagesexistence. Conversely, not finding such a civilization would force us to examine the purpose of our own existence. To help answer the question, astronomers and scientists set up a program in search for extraterrestrial intelligence. This program, or SETI, was set up to verify, by observation that extraterrestrial life does exist. SETI tries to prove this by picking up and analyzing radio signals by means of satellites and advanced computers (Heidmann 116). The history of the SETI program is quiteRead MoreEssay about Possibility of Life on Other Planets1203 Words   |  5 Pageson meteors in space.   For the past fifty years the SETI project, also known as the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence, has been broadcasting signals in order to communicate with foreign life-forms (Lemarchand and Lomberg 397).   Everyday there is more of a chance that they will meet their goal as the broadcast signals reach farther and farther into the galaxy. This possibility of contacting extraterrestrial life has raised many moral questions.   It is no surprise that many panic about the ideaRead MoreWhy Aliens Do Not Exist1739 Words   |  7 Pagesresident born or belonging to a different country, a foreigner, a person who has been excluded from something, or a creature from outer space (extraterrestrial). For this argument, a creature from outer space would be the appropriate definition. Many believe extraterrestrials do exist. Many even claim to have seen aircrafts belonging to these extraterrestrials. There have been thousands of â€Å"sightings† of unidentified flying objects in which many believe do not look like or belong to anything EarthlyRead MoreLife in the Universe Exercises and Questions779 Words   |  4 Pages 5. What do we mean by a habitable world? Does a habitable world necessarily have life? A habitable world is a world that contains the basic necessities for life. It does not necessarily mean that it has life because the search for habitable worlds is primarily a search for places where microbes of some kind might survive, though we might find larger organisms as well. 6. What do we mean by the â€Å"universality† of physics and chemistry? Although we don’t know yet whether biology is similarlyRead More The Mass Media and the Futile Search for Extraterrestrial Life3658 Words   |  15 PagesSure weve all seen movies and read books about extraterrestrial beings landing on the Earth and conquering the human race. And millions of us have viewed TV shows like The X-files and Third Rock From the Sun. These forms of popular culture share a common thread -- extraterrestrial life. Yet the underlying question is, does the mass media take extraterrestrialism seriously? Or do they mock it? Or do they simply exaggerate its credibility? In the majority of these cases, the mass media not only

Comparative Essay Original Creation of the Earth - 1271 Words

Elements of Earth Science Comparative Essay Original Creation of the Earth Rhonda L. Carter 9 March 2014 PHSC 210-B13 LOU | | Introduction It should be easy to say that the Earth was created by a higher power. For a Christian this higher power is God. The Bible gives us the six day creation of the heavens and the Earth and all that dwell upon it. For anyone else, the higher power is some unknown power that science is still trying to figure out. There are a lot of theories in science about how the Earth was created. One of these theories is the big bang theory. The essay will compare the two theories and show how different they are. Old Earth View In the old Earth view of the original creation of Earth we are told about the†¦show more content†¦Young Earth View To believe in the young Earth theory, is to believe in the Bible. Those that believe in the Bible believe in a literal six day creation for the Earth and all that are upon it. When God spoke the world was brought into existence. On the sixth day God created Adam and Eve. He gave them dominion over all the animals and plants that he created. It wasn’t until the fall of man that any of the animals would start to die and decay. Another belief of a young Earth is the flood of Noah. Many of the young Earth creationists believe in the flood geology. â€Å"Instead of the millions of years requires to create fossil fuels such as coal, flood geologists claim that they were formed within a year under the tremendous pressure of the Noachin floodwaters.† (Koperski, 2006) In the book of Genesis we are given the creation account as well as the ac count of the flood. â€Å"In the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, in the second month, the seventeenth day of the month, the same say were all the fountains of the great deep broken up and the windows of heaven were opened. And the rain was upon the Earth forty days and forty nights.† (KJV, Genesis 6:11-12) If the waters came not only from the sky, but also from deep in the Earth, this would explain the strata layers and also the fossil layers of marine animals found is places where there is no water. Compare and Contrast The only comparison between the big bang theory and theShow MoreRelatedA Comparative Essay on the Original Creation of the Earth710 Words   |  3 PagesCreation is slowly becoming a taboo topic in our current society and the â€Å"Big Bang Theory† seems to be the trending theory of the century. What is the difference though? The Catholic Church, in 1950, proclaimed that the â€Å"Big Bang Theory† did not contradict the doctrine of creation; therefore, the Catholic Church now teaches something called Theistic Evolutionism. (Brom, 2004) Are many churches teaching a false doctrine regarding the â€Å"Big Bang Theory† or is science exempt from biblical doctrineRead MoreComparative Essay: â€Å"Original Creation of the Earth (the Big Bang vs. Sis Day Creation)† Phsc 2101438 Words   |  6 PagesPHSC 210-A17 Sonia Cooper Weeks Adjunct Instructor Table of Contents I. Introduction II. Old - Earth View III. Young - Earth View IV. Compare and Contrast V. Conclusion Introduction Christians today have a biblical principle and opinion of the universe existence. Christians believe that God created earth and that he accomplished that in only six days. Genesis 1 explains the creation and the interpretation is so utterly clear and one writer states â€Å"Thus, any interpretation that goes beyondRead MoreOriginal Creation Of The Earth ( Nebular Hypothesis Vs. Six Day Creation )1064 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: The topic selected for the following comparative essay is, â€Å"Original creation of the earth (nebular hypothesis vs. six-day creation).† This essay will discuss the key points and differences found in both of the creation theories. The young-earth six-day creation view will be compared against the secular nebular hypothesis. For introductory purposes the definition of the two theories will be provided as follows: the nebular hypothesis can be defined as, â€Å"A great cloud of gas and dustRead MoreComparative Essay1281 Words   |  6 PagesComparative Essay: Original creation of the Earth PHSC 210, D03-LUO I. Introduction The old-Earth evolution and young-Earth creation debate has been one that has gone on for centuries. Each viewpoint seeks to give an answer to life’s most difficult questions or origins and how the Earth came to be what it resembles today. While the Young Earth viewpoint has remained constant and unchanged throughout the centuries the Old Earth view seems to be continually evolving as new discoveriesRead More Teaching Origins in 20th Century American Public Schools Essay6390 Words   |  26 PagesTeaching Origins in 20th Century American Public Schools Introduction The debate over the origins of the earth and of life has captivated and divided America since the late 19th Century. Evolutionists and creationists have battled in courtrooms , churches , academia , and public schools over the course of the 20th century and continue fighting, or attempting to make peace over, this culture war today. The debate has changed between the time of the Scopes Trial and the present in severalRead MoreHow Tolkiens Life Influenced His Works3900 Words   |  16 PagesWritings Thesis: John Ronald Reule Tolkien’s life experiences influenced his writing, beginning as a student, then a soldier, lexigrapher, professor, and then a writer to his own children; Tolkien’s life created the place known to most as Middle-Earth. Introduction Childhood South Africa Baboon Spider Lack of Greenery only sand and rock Early family life Early love of language and Anglo-Saxon literature Early adult life Edith and Tolkien Beren and Luthien Father Morgan’s forbidding ofRead MoreCharles Darwin Was Not the First to Develop a Theory of Evolution3779 Words   |  16 Pagesreplaced old, primitive ideas of a supernatural creation by an supreme Being. This line of thought is expressed in the Encyclopedia Britannica (7): Evolution provided the first unifying, general principle to all living things, however in legends of creation popular among the peoples of antiquity-Sumerians, Egyptians, Greeks, and Hebrews, whose sacred book, the Torah, known to Christians as the Old Testament, contains two descriptions of the creation of plants and animals. The omnipotence that primitiveRead MoreDefending Slavery Essay2484 Words   |  10 Pages1851. This document won a price offered by the Alabama Baptist State Coveention for the best essay. Holmes called the slaveowners as â€Å"Christian masters† and avowed that â€Å"the masters† had the responsibility to hold slaves of an inferior race and should guide and prote ct the servants. In addition, Holmes noted that white race masters were of â€Å"a superior intellect† and that blacks were â€Å"ignorant†. The essay â€Å"Slavery and the Bible† written by an anonymous author and edited by De Bow’s Review. The authorRead MoreEssay on Psalm 903370 Words   |  14 PagesSomehow, the entrepreneur must be guided by biblical principle, be influential in the marketplace while also yield profit to be successful in business. Still, this discussion asserts that when it is the Christian’s right to exercise â€Å"dominion in the earth through stewardship and enterprise.†3 It is also that entrepreneur’s responsibility to make his or her days count by forwarding the kingdom. Psalm 90: Discussion This tension between man’s place in the continuum of God’s eternity is the themeRead MoreHistory As Told By The Poet2874 Words   |  12 PagesDennis Dorrell ENGL 308 Prof. Harrington 11 December 2014 History as Told by the Poet In attempts to immortalize his existence, man has formed civilization after civilization in order to stave off the inevitable decay of time. 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Modern and Ancient Interpretations of Xerxes free essay sample

It’s difficult to make a judgment of Xerxes character and effectiveness as a King since there is a bias in a majority of these sources. Ancient Persian Ancient Persian sources are mostly inscriptions and reliefs found in Persepolis though there are also inscriptions found in other parts of the Persian Empire. An example are the Daiva inscriptions â€Å"A great god is Ahuramazda, who created this earth †¦ who made Xerxes king, one king of many, one lord of many†. This states that Ahuramazda made Xerxes king and supports Xerxes. It emphasizes his right to rule through divine sanctions. In many bas-reliefs Xerxes is much larger than his counterparts. The size of the king, the robes he wears, his position, the number of servants, etc. are designed to emphasis his importance. Xerxes is always larger than the people around him, which aided his image as a capable ruler and great king. An example is the Apadana reliefs. Also, inscriptions found near Persepolis present Xerxes as the most capable of Darius’ sons: â€Å" While there were other sons of his Darius my father, after himself me he made great. Other reliefs portray Xerxes as a great hunter, hero and warrior. Its important to note that Xerxes used reliefs and inscriptions as propaganda tools and to maintain control of his empire as â€Å"King of Kings†, therefore, making ancient Persian sources biased and only portraying Xerxes in a positive light. Herodotus Herodotus was an ancient historian born just after the reign of Xerxes. In his book The Histories, Herodotus doesn’t attack Xerxes but describes him in two ways. Firstly, a typical King whose subjects feared him and secondly, a ruler punished by the gods for his arrogant use of power. Herodotus uses the bridging of Hellespont and destroying the Greek temples as examples of Xerxes arrogance. Herodotus also writes about instances of Xerxes being short tempered. Examples of this are: -A man named Pythius asks Xerxes to release his eldest son from the army and have his other four sons stay in the army. Xerxes gets angry and has Pythius’ eldest son cut in half and orders the army to march between the two halves. -Another example is Xerxes having the engineers of the Hellespont Bridge executed after the bridge was destroyed. This is contradicted by ancient Persian archaeological sources where Xerxes claims that he is â€Å"not hot tempered†¦I am ruling firmly over my own will† Aeschylus The Persians Aeschylus’ The Persians is an Athenian tragedy with a moral purpose designed to reaffirm the power of the Greek gods. In the play, Xerxes’ invasion of Greece is presented as an example of hubris or excessive pride, which must be punished by the gods. Xerxes actions lead to the downfall of his empire and the demoralization of Xerxes. The Persians was written for a Greek audience so naturally it is biased and inconsistent. Modern historians present Xerxes in a less biased light however; they share differing opinions on his success as a king and as a military commander. Olmsted states, â€Å"Against one military failure†¦must be placed a whole series of victories†. Victories include Xerxes extensive building programs and swift suppression of Egyptian and Babylonian revolts. Olmsted also presents a negative image of Xerxes toward the end of his reign, stating that his failed expansion into Greece carried â€Å"deadly consequences. † Olmsted presents Xerxes as a good king, planner and architect but a failed military commander. Callender Another modern historian is Callender who presents Xerxes in a very positive and favorable light. She states Xerxes was a â€Å"decisive leader† through the suppression of the Egyptian and Babylonian revolts and that Xerxes preparations for the invasion of Greece allowed him to â€Å"reveal himself as a superb and careful strategist and planner. † Although this may be true, Callender fails to take into account the outcome of the Persian wars and evidence from sources except ancient Persian. 300 300 is a 2006 American action film based on the battle of Thermopylae (show excerpt). In the film Xerxes has multiple piercings and jewelry, barely wearing any clothes, bald, above average height and is quite feminine. Obviously, this is inaccurate since according to ancient Persian archaeological sources and Herodotus Xerxes had hair, a beard, was average height and wore clothes. In 300, Xerxes is a demigod (half god), which is why he is bigger than Leonidas the Spartan king. 300 was banned in many middle-eastern countries one of the reasons being its portrayal of the Persians. There were monsters and demons fighting in the Persian army and some people interpreted the portrayal of Xerxes as homosexual. One night with the King – the story of Esther One night with the King is a 2006 film based on the biblical story of Esther, who risked her life by approaching the king to request that he save the Jewish people. (Show excerpt) In the film Xerxes is portrayed as being just and merciful, slow to anger. â€Å" Like a true Persian don’t judge a man before the good and all the bad have been weighed. † There isn’t a lot about Xerxes in the book of Esther but what is there portrays Xerxes in a positive light. While we were doing this assessment we did some research into whether Xerxes I was the same Xerxes from the book of Esther. The name ‘Xerxes’ was only recently used in newer editions of the bible, originally it was Ahasuerus. Ancient Persian kings had multiple names, which makes it difficult to know which king was known by the name ‘Ahasuerus’ because different sources state different names. 19th century bible commentaries say it was Xerxes. The Greek bible or Septuagint and ancient Jewish historian, Flavius Josephus, says the book of Esther refers to Artaxerxes (Xerxes son). Other historians say it was Artaxerxes II while others believe it was someone completely different. Modern scholars are uncertain; so you have to make up your own mind about it.